Case Studies

New Zealandu2019s Sustainable Tourism Policy
New Zealand has adopted a collaborative approach to tourism policy, focusing on sustainability. The government works closely with indigenous Mu0101ori groups, environmental organizations, and the private sector to create policies that preserve natural resources while promoting cultural tourism. This policy has helped New Zealand become a world leader in eco-tourism.

Maldivesu2019 Tourism Master Plan
The Maldives follows a top-down approach in its Tourism Master Plan. The national government develops policies aimed at high-end tourism, with a strong focus on luxury resorts. While economically beneficial, the heavy focus on high-income tourists has raised concerns about environmental degradation and inequality in the distribution of tourism benefits.

Community-Based Tourism in Nepal
In Nepal, a bottom-up approach has been adopted in certain regions where community-based tourism initiatives empower local communities to manage tourism activities. These initiatives focus on trekking, cultural experiences, and eco-tourism. While it promotes local economic development, challenges include scaling and competing with more commercially developed areas.