Examples of Multi-Scalar Tourism Policy in Action

  • Over-Tourism in Barcelona, Spain

    • Local Policy Response: To combat the negative impacts of over-tourism, Barcelonau2019s local government implemented policies to limit the number of short-term rentals and regulate the flow of tourists into certain neighborhoods.
    • National Influence: These local policies were supported by Spainu2019s national policies on tourism management, which encouraged sustainable tourism practices.
    • Global Context: The issue of over-tourism in Barcelona was also part of a larger global discussion on responsible tourism, influenced by organizations like UNWTO, which encouraged cities around the world to adopt similar policies.

  • Sustainable Tourism in the Galu00e1pagos Islands, Ecuador

    • Local Scale: Local authorities in the Galu00e1pagos Islands implemented strict regulations on tourist numbers and activities to protect the fragile ecosystem. This included limits on visitor numbers and sustainable management practices for tourism operators.
    • National Scale: Ecuadoru2019s national government supports these policies by enforcing national conservation laws and promoting the Galu00e1pagos as a destination for eco-tourism.
    • Global Scale: The Galu00e1pagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and global organizations have been involved in funding and supporting conservation efforts, providing a global framework for the local and national policies.

  • Tourism Recovery Post-COVID in Thailand

    • Local and Regional Policies: Local and regional governments promoted domestic tourism through campaigns encouraging residents to explore their own country. Initiatives such as special travel discounts were introduced at the regional level.
    • National Policy: The Thai government developed national recovery policies, including stimulus packages and international travel agreements, to revive the tourism sector.
    • Global Interaction: Thailand worked with international organizations to align its policies with global standards for health and safety, including guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNWTO.
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