Introduction

The multi-scalar nature of contemporary tourism policy refers to the way tourism is influenced by, and implemented at, various levels of governance, ranging from local to global scales. In todayu2019s interconnected world, tourism policy must consider the dynamic interactions between local, regional, national, and international stakeholders. Each scale plays a vital role in shaping how tourism is developed, managed, and regulated. The multi-scalar approach highlights the complexity of tourism governance and the need for coordination among different levels of authority and sectors.